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American Association of Teachers of German

Serving teachers of German since 1926
How Difficult Is German Compared With Other Languages?

Here are two "expected levels of speaking proficiency" as reported by ACTFL and the Foreign Service Institute.

ACE Credit Recommendation


Language Learning Difficulty for English Speakers

People often ask: "How long will it take me to become proficient in ...?" This question is almost impossible to answer because a lot depends on the person's language learning ability, motivation, learning environment, intensity of instruction, and prior experience in learning foreign languages.

The Foreign Service Institute (FSI) of the Department of State has compiled approximate learning expectations for languages based on the length of time it takes to achieve Professional Speaking (S3) and Reading Proficiency (R-3) in them. This is roughly equivalent to ACTFL Superior .

Keep in mind that students at FSI are almost 40 years old, are native speakers of English. and have a good aptitude for formal language study, plus knowledge of several other foreign languages. They study in small classes of no more than 6. Their schedule calls for 25 hours of class per week with 3-4 hours per day of directed self-study.

Categories
Number of full-time weeks to achieve Professional Speaking and Reading ability

Category I
Languages closely related to English

23-24 weeks
(575-600 class hours)

Afrikaans
Danish
Dutch
French
Italian
Norwegian
Portuguese
Romanian
Spanish
Swedish

  

Category II
Languages with significant linguistic
and/or cultural differences from English

44 weeks
(1100 class hours)

Albanian
Amharic
Armenian
Azerbaijani
Bengali
Bosnian
Bulgarian
Burmese
Croatian
Czech
*Estonian
*Finnish
*Georgian
Greek
Hebrew
Hindi
*Hungarian
Icelandic
Khmer
Lao
Latvian
Lithuanian
Macedonian
*Mongolian
Nepali
Pashto
Persian (Dari, Farsi, Tajik)
Polish
Russian
Serbian
Sinhala
Slovak
Slovenian
Tagalog
*Thai
Turkish
Ukrainian
Urdu
Uzbek
*Vietnamese
Xhosa
Zulu

 
  
Category III
Languages which are exceptionally difficult for native English speakers

88 weeks
(second year 0f study in-country)
(2200 class hours)

Arabic
Cantonese
Mandarin Chinese
*Japanese
Korean

 
  
Other languages 

German

30 weeks
(750 class hours)

Indonesian, Malaysian, Swahili

36 weeks
(900 class hours)

* Languages preceded by asterisks are typically somewhat more difficult for native English speakers to learn to speak and read than other languages in the same category.

You can now compare these figures to the average number of class hours per year in a college language course. A typical college year is 9 months or 36 weeks. A typical language course is 3-5 hours a week, or 108-180 hours per year plus preparation outside of class. It's no wonder that students who start a foreign language from scratch in college, rarely achieve high levels of proficiency. Unless they have done significant language work in high school, they will need to supplement their program with intensive summer schools and study abroad in order to achieve a high level of speaking proficiency.

The inevitable conclusion is that one must begin the study of a foreign language as early as possible and pursue it for many years in order to become proficient in it.

Full article: http://www.nvtc.gov/lotw/months/november/learningExpectations.html

More and more users are plugging into the Internet worldwide. The WWW is no longer the exclusive domain of English speakers. So what are the other popular languages of the Internet, besides English? Here are some interesting facts.

Internet Access

LanguageWorld Online population (M) Percent of world online population
European Languages (including English) 58068%
Asian and Middle Eastern Languages 29532%

(based on data from Global Reach)

As you can see, European languages (including English) account for 68% of all Internet users in the world.

Top Ten Languages of the Internet
Lang Chart
(based on data from Global Reach)

English35.2%
Chinese13.7%
Spanish9%
Japanese8.4%
German6.9%
French4.2%
Korean3.9%
Italian3.8%
Portuguese3.1%

Dutch

1.7%


You can see that English is the most popular language of the Internet with Chinese in second place. The remaining 8 top languages are all below 10%. Of these, the three Asian languages (Chinese, Japanese, and Korean) account for 36% of Internet users. The six European languages (Spanish, German, French, Italian, Portuguese, and Dutch) account for 28.7% of the total Internet population.

Languages used to access Google

English 57% (64%)
German 12% (9%)
Japanish 7% (8%)
Spanish 6% (5%)
French 5% (4%)
Chinese 3% (1%)
Italian 2% (2%)
Other 8% (4%)

(based on Internet Statistics)

Top Ten Countries in Internet Use

Click here to learn which ten countries of the world have the highest number of Internet users.

Courtesy of the National Virtual Translation Center
Copyright 2006 © NVTC